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Federal experts are expected to use all of that new data to revamp the way they evaluate humpback whales under the Endangered Species Act. During the coming year, they will be asked to weigh whether humpback whales could be better regulated not as a global species but as local, family groupings that breed and feed together. On that basis, officials could lift restrictions on healthy whale populations in some areas, while still listing others as endangered.
The International Whaling Commission maintains whale population estimates. Although there is international pressure to resume commercial whaling, no one petitioned for the U.S. review. In the U.S., which opposes commercial whaling, many marine biologists like the idea of protecting humpbacks more selectively because conservation resources then could be focused on herds most threatened by extinction. (WSJ, 11/6/09)
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