Imperial Irrigation District (IID) is proposing a massive transmission project designed to deliver renewable energy onto the California grid and to neighboring states. IID, which serves southeastern California, believes the lines could help utilities meet their renewable requirements and fill in for the unexpected retirement of the 2,200-MW San Onofre nuclear power plant outside Los Angeles. The plan includes building 500-kV lines from IID's system to a San Onofre substation and to an Arizona Public Service substation in Arizona. The lines could each deliver 1,100 MW.
This proposal aims to remove real barriers that limit the export of geothermal, solar/wind and biomass resources located in the Imperial Valley, including from the Salton Sea.
The California Independent System
Operator is reviewing the proposal, which could cost up to $1.7 billion. There
are roughly a dozen proposed transmission projects that are being developed to
deliver renewables to California from nearby states. This is the first major
proposal that would export renewable generation from California towards the
east.
California public
power and water company Imperial Irrigation District (IID) proposed to expand
its Southern California transmission system to boost the amount of renewable
energy it can export to the rest of the state and to the U.S. Southwest.
IID said in a release that the
increased exports will help California replace generation lost by the
retirement of the San Onofre nuclear power plant, located on the Pacific Coast
between San Diego and Los Angeles.
The expansion project could cost
$431 million to $1.7 billion, depending on what transmission lines IID builds
and what partnerships it establishes with other utilities to share the costs.
IID proposed to recover the costs
from companies that take the renewable energy.
IID wants to build a 2,200-megawatt
(MW) 30-kilovolt (kV) system to export 1,100 MW to the rest of California and
simultaneously export another 1,100 MW to utilities in the Southwest.
One megawatt can power about 1,000
homes.
The project includes the development
of a 500-kV alternating current (AC) line rated at 1,200 MW to connect to
Arizona Public Service's territory in Arizona, and the construction of a 500-kV
direct current (DC) transmission line rated at 1,100 MW from the Salton Sea
area to a substation at San Onofre.
Arizona Public Service is a unit of
Arizona power company Pinnacle West Capital Corp.
IID said it can add more
transmission to increase the amount of power it can export from 2,200 MW to
4,100 MW as the need for additional renewable energy occurs.
California is approaching the second
renewable portfolio standard compliance period (2014-2016), whereby utilities
are required to provide a minimum of 25 percent of the energy from their supply
portfolios with renewable resources, IID said.
The final compliance period
(2017-2020) requires that amount to increase to a minimum of 33 percent in
2020.
IID said it submitted its plan to
the California Independent System Operator (ISO), which operates the power grid
for much of California, in November and expects to hear from the ISO by the end
of the first quarter of 2014.
The biggest power companies in
California are units of PG&E Corp, Edison International Inc and Sempra
Energy. (IID)
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